A judge, magistrate, or umpire is a person who is entrusted with making decisions that affect others. Judges preside over court proceedings, make impartial decisions based on the law, and resolve disputes. They are appointed or elected based on their legal expertise and experience. Judges are also known for their integrity, fairness, and contribution to the legal system.

Judges spend a lot of time in their courtroom, where they oversee trials and other legal proceedings. They are responsible for maintaining order and ensuring that all parties follow the rules of procedure. Judges may also write opinions that provide guidance to lower courts, attorneys, and the public about how the law applies in specific cases.

Outside of their courtroom, judges often work in their chambers or offices. They use these spaces to review case files, conduct legal research, and draft decisions and orders. They are also expected to participate in a variety of administrative tasks, such as scheduling cases and managing their case dockets. Judges are typically expected to have access to a law library within their courthouse or judicial building, where they can find resources and stay up-to-date on legal developments.

In Brazil, Judges are called Juiz or Juiza, and traditionally addressed as “Vossa Excelencia” (‘Your Honor’). This is the same term used for Supreme Court justices in Brazil. Judges are characterized as extraverts, meaning that they find satisfaction from external stimuli, such as people and exciting surroundings. They are also prone to being conscientious and methodical, which makes them excellent judges.