Trial is a legal procedure in which two or more parties present their differing versions of events to an impartial trier of fact, usually a judge and sometimes a jury. The judge or jury decides which facts are correct. The trial is a core part of our system of justice, where disputes are settled and rights protected.
When a person is accused of a crime, the initial court appearance is called an arraignment. The accused is asked to enter a plea – guilty, not guilty, or no contest. Several hearings may take place before the trial, including discovery and motions, where legal arguments are made over issues like whether evidence is admissible or whether the charges should be dismissed.
During the actual trial, lawyers for both sides give opening statements and then introduce witnesses and evidence in order to prove their side of the case. The other side’s lawyers can ask questions of the witnesses (cross-examination). Then, the judge or jury retires to discuss the case and make a decision.
The most fundamental purpose of a trial is to determine the truth. In a world full of conflicting narratives, the trial serves as a platform to sift through the evidence, a process in which witnesses are examined and experts are consulted in a meticulous quest to illuminate the contested facts. This truth is the bedrock upon which law is built and where lies the very foundation of our society.
Some trials receive a lot of media attention, which can create bias and affect the outcome of the case. It’s important to talk with your criminal lawyer about the possibility of public perception and media attention impacting your trial.