Recent developments in the conflict in the Middle East show complex and layered dynamics. One of the main focuses is the crisis in Syria, which is in its 13th year, with widespread impacts both regionally and globally. The situation in Syria is increasingly complicated by the involvement of foreign powers, including Russia and the United States, which support different parties in this conflict. Russia continues to provide military support to Bashar al-Assad’s regime, while the United States and its coalition focus on militant groups such as ISIS and the Kurds. In Iraq, post-war recovery against ISIS remains a challenge. Even though the ISIS group has experienced setbacks, the threat of terrorism still exists. Tensions between Shiite and Sunni groups and competing political forces exacerbated the situation. Stability in Iraq may be compromised by the potential return of fighting between armed groups fighting for dominance. Yemen is also in the spotlight, where the civil war has been going on since 2014, involving the Saudi Arabian-led coalition against the Houthis. This conflict resulted in a severe humanitarian crisis, with millions of people facing starvation. Diplomatic efforts to reach a ceasefire have continued, but without significant results. In Palestine, the situation is increasingly tense with increasing violence between Israel and Hamas. Counterattacks, occupation and illegal settlements continue to fuel tensions in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. At the same time, peace efforts remain stalled due to divisions among Palestinian factions and the powerlessness of the international community to facilitate dialogue. In Lebanon, a severe economic crisis and political instability are worsening societal conditions. Popular protests against corruption continue, with many frustrated at not seeing substantial change. Political fragmentation in Lebanon further complicates the search for a solution, given the influence of various groups, including Hezbollah, which makes the situation more complicated. Meanwhile, the normalization of Arab-Israeli relations, introduced in the Abraham accords, is progressing despite concerns that it could trigger further tensions. Countries such as the UAE and Bahrain can influence regional dynamics, but the reaction of the Palestinians and other factions in the region remains a determining factor. Climate change and socio-economic conditions in Middle Eastern countries present new challenges for regional security. Increased instability resulting from scarce resources could trigger new conflicts. The involvement of international actors, both from the West and the East, influences the direction of the conflict in the Middle East. Powers such as Iran continue to play a role in influencing the conflict through support for various militias and groups that align with their agenda, which in turn creates further tensions. The process of reconciliation and peaceful solutions in this region will require cross-border cooperation and commitment from all parties involved, including regional and international powers. Exploring long-term solutions to these long-standing conflicts is a challenge that must be faced, with the hope of creating a more peaceful situation in the Middle East.