A comprehensive investigation is an orderly attempt to learn the facts about something complex or hidden in a formal and official way. Modern criminal investigations often use many of the same techniques as forensic science, such as searching, questioning and collecting evidence.
The key to a good investigative report is the ability to document flawlessly. That means logging all physical evidence as soon as it is collected and taking pictures of digital evidence exactly where you found it. It also means meticulously double-checking every date, time and name. The smallest mistake can compromise a finding.
Another essential skill is a clear understanding of the legal fundamentals of how to handle and present evidence. For example, if you’re investigating a cyber incident, you need to understand the nuances of how to bag and preserve the evidence so that it stands up under scrutiny by a judge or jury. This is where professional training, like the certification programs offered by McAfee Institute, can be invaluable.
Finally, it is critical to be able to step back and see the big picture. For example, if you’re reporting on a homicide, it is important to remember that the story is about so much more than just a few people’s names and numbers. It is about the lives that were affected, the families who were left behind and the ripple effect that one event can have on a community. As such, it’s crucial to take the time to craft a well-rounded and comprehensive narrative of the entire situation.