Drug trafficking is the importing, exporting or selling of illicit drugs. It is considered a serious offense across the globe, and it can carry harsh penalties depending on the type of drug and its classification in the country where it’s being sold. Drug trafficking is also often linked to other crimes, particularly money laundering.
Federal prosecutions of drug trafficking are based on 21 U.S. Code Section 841, which prohibits the importation, distribution and sale of controlled substances. Most states have similar statutes that criminalize drug trafficking. The State must prove that the defendant had both intent to distribute and intent to sell. Often, the primary evidence is the drugs themselves. Challenging the admissibility of such evidence, whether by contesting the methods used to test them or pointing out violations of an individual’s constitutional rights, can weaken the prosecutor’s case and allow for a reduction or dismissal of charges.
Many people who engage in drug trafficking are involved with organized crime groups. The allure of power, protection and financial gain draws them into gangs that control drug-related activity. Poverty and a lack of economic opportunities also contribute to drug trafficking.
Regardless of the cause, drug trafficking can have devastating social consequences. The cost of healthcare, law enforcement and incarceration can increase substantially in areas where there are high levels of drug trafficking. Prevention strategies are a critical part of mitigating the impact of drug-related crimes. Education is also important. If people understand the negative effects of drugs on their health and careers, they might be less inclined to become involved with them.